Amiloride uses are primarily concerned with treating high blood pressure and fluid retention. In most cases, the drug should not be used alone, but rather in combination with other diuretics -- especially those that cause a decrease in potassium levels. At times, amiloride is used for off-label reasons, such as the treatment of water retention that is related to liver problems.
Amiloride should only be used in people who develop low potassium levels (hypokalemia) while taking other diuretics or in people who cannot risk low potassium levels due to other medical conditions. Amiloride should be used along with other diuretics in most situations.